ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF WATER PREPARATION OF THE KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR OF THE DNIPRO RIVER TO ENSURE DRINKING NEEDS
Keywords:
water resources, drinking water, purification technology, phytoplankton, water quality
Abstract
An analysis of the efficiency of the surface water treatment systems of the Dnipro reservoirs when their quality is changed to ensure the normative indicators of the quality of drinking water were carried out. The study of the effectiveness of traditional water treatment technologies was carried out by analyzing the results of laboratory studies of source and drinking water at the Dnipro water treatment plant with water intake from the Kremenchuk Reservoir (data from the Svitlovodsk Water and Sewage Services (SWS) of the Regional Municipal Production Enterprise (RMPE) of the Dnipro-Kirovograd), establishing correlations of quality indicators and assessing the state of water resources by the requirements of water legislation. The treatment plants of the Dnipro water supply station are not designed to treat water with a high content of biogenic substances during active phytoplankton vegetation, and under such conditions, increased doses of preliminary chlorination are used. As a result, water is polluted with residual chlorine and organochlorine. An increase in the dose of aluminum-containing coagulants in the corresponding period leads to an increase in the aluminum content in drinking water to the limit of the normative value (0,5 mg/dm3). According to the results of research in drinking water, turbidity was found to be 1,4 higher and permanganate oxidizability 1,3 higher than the standard content; excesses of color, iron, and residual chlorine content were found only sporadically and were on average within the upper limits of normative values. Correlation analysis (Pearson and Spearman correlations methods) of the influence of temperature on the following hydrometric, chemical, and physical factors was carried out: changes in turbidity, color, and changes in the concentration of total iron and ammonia. The analysis confirmed the visual connection of oxygen with temperature and water level and the influence of factors on oxygen concentration. The practical aspects of phytoplankton extraction during water intake from Dnipro reservoirs and water treatment at stations have gained further scientific justification.
References
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2. Dzherela tsentralizovanoho pytnoho vodopostachannia. Hihiienichni ta ekolohichni vymohy shchodo yakosti vody i pravyla vybyrannia - [Sources of centralized drinking water supply. Hygienic and ecological requirements for water quality and selection rules]. (2012). DSTU 4808:2007. Kyiv: Ministerstvo rozvytku hromad ta terytorii Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
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5. Mahmoud, E. A., Mohamed, A. M. G., Farrag, A. E. H. A., & Aboeldahb, S. A. M. (2021). Evaluation of the most promising techniques overcoming the algal problems takes place during the purification of drinking water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 44239–44248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13674-3
6. Li, W., Liu, M., Siddique M. S., Graham N., & Yu W. (2021). Contribution of bacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in surface water purification. Environmental Pollution, 28, 116998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116998
7. Khoruzhyy, P.D., Khomutetsʹka, T.P., & Khoruzhyy, V.P. (2008). Resursozberihayuchi tekhnolohiyi vodopostachannya. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. [in Ukrainian].
8. Mosiichuk, Ya.B., & Khoruzhyy, P.D. (2021). Kilkisni ta yakisni pokaznyky pryrodnykh i stichnykh vod u baseini Dnipra [Quantitative and qualitative indicators of natural and wastewater in the Dnipro basin]. Problemy vodopostachannia, vodovidvedennia ta hidravliky, 36, 39-47. https://doi.org/10.32347/2524-0021.2021.36.39-47 [in Ukrainian].
9. Caltran, I., Heijman, S. G. J., Shorney-Darby, H. L., & Rietveld, L. C. (2020). Impact of removal of natural organic matter from surface water by ion exchange: A case study of pilots in Belgium, United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Separation and Purification Technology, 247, 116974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116974
10. Lou, Y., Zhang, S., & Zhu, T. (2020). Research on the current situation of ultrafiltration combined process in treatment of micro-polluted surface water. E3S Web of Conferences, 194. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019404041
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12. Grossi, L. B., Alvim, C. B., Alvares, Cecília M. S., Martins, M. F., & Amaral, M. C. S. (2020). Purifying surface water contaminated with industrial failure using direct contact membrane distillation. Separation and Purification Technology, 233, 116052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sep-pur.2019.116052
13. Singh, R., & Dutta, S. (2020). Current Approaches of Nanotechnology for Potential Drinking Water Purification. Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry, 18. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1241-8.ch014
14. Onanko, A. P., Charnyi, D. V., Onanko, Y. A., Kulish, M. P., Dmutrenko, O. P., & Popov, S. A. (2019). Inelastic, elastic characteristics of SiO2, porous polystyrene and automated system. 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics - Theoretical and Applied Aspects, 2019, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902110
15. Rokochinskiy, A., Kuzmych, L., & Volk, P. (2023). Handbook of Research on Improving the Natural and Ecological Conditions of the Polesie Zone. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8248-3
16. Bereka, V., Boshko, I., Kondratenko, I., Zabulonov, Y., Charnyi, D., Onanko, Y., Marynin, A., & Krasnoholovets, V. (2021). Efficiency of plasma treatment of water contaminated with persistent organic molecules. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, 16(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1680/jenes.20.00028
17. Zhai, Y., Liu, G., & van der Meer, W. G. J. (2021). One-step reverse osmosis based on riverbank filtration for future drinking water purification. Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.015
18. Ghamary, E., & Mohajeri, J.. (2021). Efficiency of Cyperus alternifolius, Typha latifolia, and Juncus inflexus in the removal of nitrate from surface water. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, 70(5): 654–664. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2021.103
19. Sun, S., Jiang, T., Lin,, Y., Song J., Zheng, Y., & An, D. (2020). Characteristics of organic pollutants in source water and purification evaluations in drinking water treatment plants. Science of The Total Environment, 733, 139277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139277
20. Khettaf, S., Khouni, I., Louhichi, G., Ghrabi, A., Bousselmi, L., Bouhidel, K.-E., & Bouhelassa, M. (2021). Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process in the treatment of surface water for a maximum dissolved organic matter removal using RSM approach. Water Supply, 21(6): 3042–3056. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.070
21. Khvesyk, M.A., Holyan, V.A. (2008) Ratsionalizatsiya vodokorystuvannya v komunal’nomu hospodarstvi: realiyi ta perspektyvy [Rationalization of water use in public utilities: realities and prospects]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, no. 9, pp. 39–43. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ecde_2008_9_13 (accessed 22 February 2024). [in Ukrainian].
22. Loboda, N., Kozlov, M. (2020) Otsinka vodnykh resursiv richok Ukrayiny za serednimy statystychnymy modelyamy traektoriy zmin klimatu RCP4.5 ta RCP8.5 u period 2021–2050 roky [Estimation of water resources of rivers of Ukraine according to average statistical models of climate change trajectories RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 in the period 2021–2050]. Ukrayins‘kyy hidrometeorolohichnyy zhurnal, no. 25, pp. 93–104. [in Ukrainian].
23. Mosiichuk, Y, & Mosiichuk, A. (2023). Analysis of changes in water indicators intensifying what “BLOOMING” in the Kaniv Reservoir. 17th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment, Nov 2023, Volume 2023, p. 1-5. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2023520118
24. Newcombe, G., House, J., Ho, L., Baker, P., & Burch, M. (2010). Management strategies for cyanobacteria (blue-green algae): A guide for water utilities. WQRA.
25. Onanko, A. P., Dmytrenko, O. P., Pinchuk-Rugal, T. M., Onanko, Y. A., Charnyi, D. V., & Kuzmych, A. A. (2022). Characteristics of monitoring and mitigation of water resources clay particles pollution by ζ-potential research. 16th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment, 2022(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2022580005
26. Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water. (2016). Cyanobacterial toxins in drinking water.
27. Hihiienichni vymohy do vody pytnoi, pryznachenoi dlia spozhyvannia liudynoiu - [Hygienic requirements for drinking water intended for human consumption]. (2010). DSanPiN 2.2.4–171–10. Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla. Kyiv: Ministerstvo okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
28. COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 330, 5.12.1998, p. 32-54) // Official Journal of the European Communities. 2015. № 15.10.27. P. 1-36.
29. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy. (2020). Derzhavna stratehiia rehionalnoho rozvytku na 2021-2027 roky [State strategy of regional development for 2021-2027]: vid 05 serpnia 2020 roku № 695. (2020, August 5). [in Ukrainian].
30. Zakon Ukrainy Pro Osnovni zasady (stratehiia) derzhavnoi ekolohichnoi polityky Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku” [Basic principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030]: vid 28 liutoho 2019 roku № 2697-VIII. (2019, February 28). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. Kyiv: Ofitsiinyi sait Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [Official website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2697-19#Text [in Ukrainian].
Published
2024-07-05
How to Cite
Yatsiuk, M., Onanko, Y., Mosiichuk, Y., & Mosiichuk, A. (2024). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF WATER PREPARATION OF THE KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR OF THE DNIPRO RIVER TO ENSURE DRINKING NEEDS. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (1), 54 - 65. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202401-377
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Articles
