POST-DESIGN MONITORING OF THE IRRIGATION IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Keywords:
soil, salinization, irrigation, irrigation water, sodification, post-design monitoring, water quality
Abstract
Approaches to conducting post-design monitoring of the impact of irrigation on soil condition are highlighted on the example of an individual agricultural farm of LLC "Granex-Cherkasy". The results of the implementation of the five-year post-design monitoring program under the conditions of irrigation by groundwater using sprinkling and drip methods proved the need to develop both unified general approaches to the formation of monitoring programs, as well as the mandatory consideration of the peculiarities of its management under different irrigation methods and hydrogeological-ameliorative conditions on the irrigation sites. As a basis for the development of a system of post-design monitoring of the impact of irrigation on the state of environmental components, it is proposed to use approaches to the organization and performance of local (on-site) monitoring of irrigated lands based on the requirements of current regulatory and methodological documents. The observation system, based on previous studies, included periodic determination of irrigation water quality indicators in storage ponds or in the places of watering and routine observations of soil conditions at permanent monitoring points (observation points), which are recommended to be taken as coordinate points of the previously conducted testing study (at the stage of the preparation of the environmental impact assessment report). The results of the post-design monitoring proved the ecological admissibility of the impact of irrigation within the farm with the groundwater of I and II quality classes (suitable and limitedly suitable according to individual quality indicators). Based on the results of monitoring, it was established that the soils under irrigation did not undergo significant classification changes in terms of deterioration for 5 years. The lack of manifestations of secondary (irrigation) salinization, sodification, and alkalinization of soils under the influence of irrigation indicates the environmental safety of the latter following the accepted standards for indicators of the degree of development of the specified soil degradation processes.
References
1. Tarariko, Yu.O., Saydak, R.V., Soroka, Yu.V., & Vitvitsʹkyy, S.V. (2015). Rayonuvannya terytoriyi Ukrayiny za rivnem zabezpechenosti hidrotermichnymy resursamy ta obsyahamy vykorystannya silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh melioratsiy [Zoning of the territory of Ukraine according to the level of provision with hydrothermal resources and volumes of use of agricultural reclamation]. Kyiv: TSP «Komprynt». [in Ukrainian].
2. Romashhenko, M.I., Sajdak, R.V., Matiash, T.V., & Knysh, V.V. (2019). Vplyv klimatychnykh smin na volohosabespechennia terytoriyi Ukrayiny ta vyrobnytstvo silskogospodarskoyi produktsiyi [Influence of climate change on the water supply of the territory of Ukraine and production of agricultural products]. Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia, prysviachena Vsesvitnomu dnju vodnykh resursiv (voda dlia vsikh). Kyiv, 179–180. [in Ukrainian].
3. Romashhenko, M.I. Dekhtiar O.O., Husiev Yu.V., Yatsiuk M.V., Saidak R.V., Matiash T.V., Shatkovskyi A.P., Voropai H.V., Voitovych I.V., Muzyka O.P., & Usatyi S.V. (2020). Problemy ta osnovni napriamy rozvytku zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini v umovakh zmin klimatu Problems and main directions of development of irrigation and drainage in Ukraine under conditions of climate change. Melioratsiya i vodne hospodarstvo, 1, 56-67. [in Ukrainian].
4. Stratehiia zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030]: Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 688-p. (2019, August 14). Uriadovyi kurier, 170. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
5. Plan zakhodiv z realizatsii Stratehii zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Action plan for the implementation of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030]. (2020). Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 21.10.2020. [in Ukrainian].
6. Hadzalo Y. (2023). Vitchyzniane silske hospodarstvo v suchasnykh umovakh: vyklyky ta shliakhy yikh podolannia [Domestic agriculture in modern conditions: challenges and ways to overcome them]. Dopovid na sesii Zahalnykh zboriv Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy 29.11.2023. Kyiv: NNTS «Instytut ahrarnoi ekonomiky». [in Ukrainian].
7. Baliuk, S.A., Romashchenko, M.I., & Stashuk, V.A. (Ed.). Naukovi osnovy okhorony ta ratsionalnoho vykorystannia zroshuvanykh zemel Ukrainy [Scientific basis of protection and rational use of irrigated lands of Ukraine]. (2009). Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. [in Ukrainian].
8. Baliuk, S.A., Romashchenko, M.I., & Stashuk, V.A. (Ed.). (2013). Kompleks protydehradatsiinykh zakhodiv na zroshuvanykh zemliakh Ukrainy [Complex of anti-degradation measures on irrigated lands of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Ahrar. nauka. [in Ukrainian].
9. Romashchenko, M.I., Shevchenko, A.M., Savchuk, D.P., Babitska, O.A., Bozhenko, R.P., Bielikov, O.M., Kotykovych, I.V., Baliuk, S.A., Nasonenko, O.A., & Marushchak, H.M. (2016). Transformatsiia meliorovanykh terytorii. Osoblyvosti ta zakonomirnosti rozvytku protsesiv transformatsii pryrodno-ahromelioratyvnykh heosystem na zroshuvanykh zemliakh. Intehrovane upravlinnia vodnymy i zemelnymy resursamy na meliorovanykh terytoriiakh : Monohrafiia [Integrated management of water and land resources in reclaimed territories: Monograph.]. Kyiv:Ahrarna nauka, 180-198. [in Ukrainian].
10. The Verkhovna Rada. (2017). Zakon Ukrainy Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia [About environmental impact assessment]. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada, No. 29, Article 315 Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2059-19#Text. [in Ukrainian].
11. Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo zdiisnennia pisliaproektnoho monitorynhu [Methodological recommendations for post-project monitoring]. Zatverdzheno nakazom Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy № 291 vid 15.03.2024. (2024). https://mepr.gov.ua/nakaz-mindovkillya-291-vid-15-03-2024/. [in Ukrainian].
12. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy.(2020). Postanova «Pro normatyvy ekolohichno bezpechnoho zroshennia, osushennia, upravlinnia polyvamy ta vodovidvedenniam [About standards of environmentally safe irrigation, drainage, irrigation and drainage management]: vid 2 veresnia 2020 r. № 766 (2020, September 2). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/766-2020-%D0%BF#Text. [in Ukrainian].
13. Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu, chastyna 1 – Zroshuvani zemli [Organization and conduct of ecological and reclamation monitoring, part 1 – Irrigated lands]. (2002). VBN 33-5.5-01-97. Kyiv : Derzhvodhosp Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
14. Shevchenko, A.M., & Romashchenko, M.I. (2023). Problemy ta perspektyvy funktsionuvannia monitorynhu meliorovanykh zemel v umovakh reformuvannia systemy upravlinnia vodnymy resursamy ta melioratsiieiu zemel [Problems and prospects of the functioning of the monitoring of reclaimed lands in the conditions of reforming the system of water resources management and land reclamation]. Pryskorennia zmin dlia podolannia vodnoi kryzy v Ukraini: zbirnyk tez XI Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi onlain-konferentsii. Kyiv: IVPiM NAAN. [in Ukrainian].
15. Romashchenko, M.I., Shevchenko, A.M, & Drachynska, E.S. (2004). Teoretychni osnovy ta problemy praktychnoi realizatsii monitorynhu zroshuvanykh zemel Ukrainy [Theoretical foundations and problems of practical implementation of monitoring of irrigated lands of Ukraine]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Vyp. 32. [in Ukrainian].
16. Romashchenko, M. I. & Shevchenko, A.M. (2019). Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy vedennia monitorynhu meliorovanykh zemel [The current state and prospects of monitoring reclaimed land]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats «Okhorona hruntiv». Spetsialnyi vypusk. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Monitorynh gruntiv yak nevid’iemna chastyna monitorynhu dovkillia» (m. Kyiv,23-25 lypnia 2019r.). Kyiv, 18-21. [in Ukrainian].
17. Shevchenko, A.M., & Miedviediev, O.O. (2023). Ekoloho-melioratyvnyi monitorynh na rysovykh zroshuvalnykh systemakh Ukrainy [Ecological and remedial monitoring of rice irrigation systems of Ukraine]. Stashuk V.A., Vozhehova R.A. &, Rokochynskyi A.M. (Ed.). Rysovi zroshuvalni systemy Ukrainy: pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti yikh funktsionuvannia: kolektyvna monohrafiia. Kyiv-Kherson-Rivne: NUVHP. 366-386. [in Ukrainian].
18. Shevchenko, A.M. (2021). Pisliaproiektnyi monitorynh zroshuvanykh zemel yak informatsiina osnova zapobihannia dehradatsii gruntiv [Post-project monitoring of irrigated lands as an information basis for soil degradation prevention]. Okhorona hruntiv. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Spetsialnyi vypusk. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Monitorynh hruntiv yak odyn z mekhanizmiv dosiahnennia neitralnoho rivnia dehradatsii». Kyiv, 83-85. [in Ukrainian].
19. Shevchenko, A.M., Bozhenko, R.P., & Liutnytskyi, S.M. (2023). Pisliaproiektnyi monitorynh yakosti zroshuvalnoi vody na systemakh kraplynnoho zroshennia v baseini richky Hirskyi Tikych [Post-project monitoring of irrigation water quality on drip irrigation systems in the Hirsky Tikich river basin]. Suchasni tekhnolohii ta dosiahnennia inzhenernykh nauk v haluzi hidrotekhnichnoho budivnytstva ta vodnoi inzhenerii: zbirnyk naukovykh prats, Iss. 5. Kherson: KhDAEU. 5-9. [in Ukrainian].
20. Instruktsiia z orhanizatsii ta zdiisnennia monitorynhu zroshuvanykh ta osushuvanykh zemel [Instructions on the organization and monitoring of irrigated and drained lands]. Zatverdzhena Nakazom Derzhvodhospu Ukrainy 16.04.2008r. №108, zareiestrovana Miniustom Ukrainy 16.07.2008r. za №656/15347. (2008). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0656-08. [in Ukrainian].
21. Metodyka provedennia kompleksu monitorynhovykh robit u systemi Derzhvodhospu. Chastyna 1. Kompleks monitorynhovykh robit na masyvakh zroshennia Ukrainy. Metody vykonannia analiziv i vyznachennia pokaznykiv ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu zemel [Methodology for carrying out a complex of monitoring works in the system Derzhvodhosp. Part 1. A complex of monitoring works on the irrigation arrays of Ukraine. Methods of performing analyzes and determining indicators of ecological and meliorational state of lands]. (2002). Posibnyk 1 do VBN 33-5.5-01-97 «Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu». Ch.1. Zroshuvani zemli. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
22. Metodyka otsinky i prohnozu ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu meliorovanykh zemel. Chastyna 2. Metody otsinky i prohnozu ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu ta stiikosti zemel pry zrosheni. [Methods of appraisal and prognosis of the ecological and reclamation state of reclaimed lands. Part 2. Methods of assessment and forecasting of the ecological and reclamation state and stability of lands under irrigation]. (2002). Posibnyk 2 do VBN 33-5.5-01-97 «Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu». Ch.1. Zroshuvani zemli. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
23. Yakist hruntu. Poriadok provedennia hruntovo-solovoi ziomky zemel [Soil quality. The shape procedure for soil and salt surveying of lands]. (2016). DSTU 7850:2015 Natsionalnyi standart Ukrainy. Kyiv : DP«UkrNDNTs». [in Ukrainian].
24. Grunty. Klasyfikatsiia gruntiv za stupenem vtorynnoi solontsiuvatosti. [Soils. Classification of soils according to the degree of secondary salinity]. (1999). DSTU 3866-99. Natsionalnyi standart Ukrainy. Kyiv : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
25. Yatsuk, I.P., & Baliuk, S.A. (Ed.). (2019). Metodyka povedennia ahrokhimichnoi pasportyzatsii zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia: kerivnyi normatyvnyi document [Methodology for conducting agrochemical certification of agricultural lands: a guiding regulatory document]. (2nd ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
26. Zakhyst dovkillia. Yakist pryrodnoi vody dlia zroshennia. Ahronomichni kryterii Environmental protection. Quality of natural water for irrigation. Agronomic criteria. (2016). DSTU 2730:2015 Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
27. Yakist gruntu. Pokaznyky rodiuchosti gruntiv [Soil quality. Indicators of soil fertility]. (2005). DSTU 4362:2004. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
2. Romashhenko, M.I., Sajdak, R.V., Matiash, T.V., & Knysh, V.V. (2019). Vplyv klimatychnykh smin na volohosabespechennia terytoriyi Ukrayiny ta vyrobnytstvo silskogospodarskoyi produktsiyi [Influence of climate change on the water supply of the territory of Ukraine and production of agricultural products]. Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia, prysviachena Vsesvitnomu dnju vodnykh resursiv (voda dlia vsikh). Kyiv, 179–180. [in Ukrainian].
3. Romashhenko, M.I. Dekhtiar O.O., Husiev Yu.V., Yatsiuk M.V., Saidak R.V., Matiash T.V., Shatkovskyi A.P., Voropai H.V., Voitovych I.V., Muzyka O.P., & Usatyi S.V. (2020). Problemy ta osnovni napriamy rozvytku zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini v umovakh zmin klimatu Problems and main directions of development of irrigation and drainage in Ukraine under conditions of climate change. Melioratsiya i vodne hospodarstvo, 1, 56-67. [in Ukrainian].
4. Stratehiia zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030]: Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 688-p. (2019, August 14). Uriadovyi kurier, 170. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
5. Plan zakhodiv z realizatsii Stratehii zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Action plan for the implementation of the Irrigation and Drainage Strategy in Ukraine for the period up to 2030]. (2020). Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 21.10.2020. [in Ukrainian].
6. Hadzalo Y. (2023). Vitchyzniane silske hospodarstvo v suchasnykh umovakh: vyklyky ta shliakhy yikh podolannia [Domestic agriculture in modern conditions: challenges and ways to overcome them]. Dopovid na sesii Zahalnykh zboriv Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy 29.11.2023. Kyiv: NNTS «Instytut ahrarnoi ekonomiky». [in Ukrainian].
7. Baliuk, S.A., Romashchenko, M.I., & Stashuk, V.A. (Ed.). Naukovi osnovy okhorony ta ratsionalnoho vykorystannia zroshuvanykh zemel Ukrainy [Scientific basis of protection and rational use of irrigated lands of Ukraine]. (2009). Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. [in Ukrainian].
8. Baliuk, S.A., Romashchenko, M.I., & Stashuk, V.A. (Ed.). (2013). Kompleks protydehradatsiinykh zakhodiv na zroshuvanykh zemliakh Ukrainy [Complex of anti-degradation measures on irrigated lands of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Ahrar. nauka. [in Ukrainian].
9. Romashchenko, M.I., Shevchenko, A.M., Savchuk, D.P., Babitska, O.A., Bozhenko, R.P., Bielikov, O.M., Kotykovych, I.V., Baliuk, S.A., Nasonenko, O.A., & Marushchak, H.M. (2016). Transformatsiia meliorovanykh terytorii. Osoblyvosti ta zakonomirnosti rozvytku protsesiv transformatsii pryrodno-ahromelioratyvnykh heosystem na zroshuvanykh zemliakh. Intehrovane upravlinnia vodnymy i zemelnymy resursamy na meliorovanykh terytoriiakh : Monohrafiia [Integrated management of water and land resources in reclaimed territories: Monograph.]. Kyiv:Ahrarna nauka, 180-198. [in Ukrainian].
10. The Verkhovna Rada. (2017). Zakon Ukrainy Pro otsinku vplyvu na dovkillia [About environmental impact assessment]. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada, No. 29, Article 315 Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2059-19#Text. [in Ukrainian].
11. Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo zdiisnennia pisliaproektnoho monitorynhu [Methodological recommendations for post-project monitoring]. Zatverdzheno nakazom Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy № 291 vid 15.03.2024. (2024). https://mepr.gov.ua/nakaz-mindovkillya-291-vid-15-03-2024/. [in Ukrainian].
12. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy.(2020). Postanova «Pro normatyvy ekolohichno bezpechnoho zroshennia, osushennia, upravlinnia polyvamy ta vodovidvedenniam [About standards of environmentally safe irrigation, drainage, irrigation and drainage management]: vid 2 veresnia 2020 r. № 766 (2020, September 2). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/766-2020-%D0%BF#Text. [in Ukrainian].
13. Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu, chastyna 1 – Zroshuvani zemli [Organization and conduct of ecological and reclamation monitoring, part 1 – Irrigated lands]. (2002). VBN 33-5.5-01-97. Kyiv : Derzhvodhosp Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
14. Shevchenko, A.M., & Romashchenko, M.I. (2023). Problemy ta perspektyvy funktsionuvannia monitorynhu meliorovanykh zemel v umovakh reformuvannia systemy upravlinnia vodnymy resursamy ta melioratsiieiu zemel [Problems and prospects of the functioning of the monitoring of reclaimed lands in the conditions of reforming the system of water resources management and land reclamation]. Pryskorennia zmin dlia podolannia vodnoi kryzy v Ukraini: zbirnyk tez XI Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi onlain-konferentsii. Kyiv: IVPiM NAAN. [in Ukrainian].
15. Romashchenko, M.I., Shevchenko, A.M, & Drachynska, E.S. (2004). Teoretychni osnovy ta problemy praktychnoi realizatsii monitorynhu zroshuvanykh zemel Ukrainy [Theoretical foundations and problems of practical implementation of monitoring of irrigated lands of Ukraine]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Vyp. 32. [in Ukrainian].
16. Romashchenko, M. I. & Shevchenko, A.M. (2019). Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy vedennia monitorynhu meliorovanykh zemel [The current state and prospects of monitoring reclaimed land]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats «Okhorona hruntiv». Spetsialnyi vypusk. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Monitorynh gruntiv yak nevid’iemna chastyna monitorynhu dovkillia» (m. Kyiv,23-25 lypnia 2019r.). Kyiv, 18-21. [in Ukrainian].
17. Shevchenko, A.M., & Miedviediev, O.O. (2023). Ekoloho-melioratyvnyi monitorynh na rysovykh zroshuvalnykh systemakh Ukrainy [Ecological and remedial monitoring of rice irrigation systems of Ukraine]. Stashuk V.A., Vozhehova R.A. &, Rokochynskyi A.M. (Ed.). Rysovi zroshuvalni systemy Ukrainy: pidvyshchennia efektyvnosti yikh funktsionuvannia: kolektyvna monohrafiia. Kyiv-Kherson-Rivne: NUVHP. 366-386. [in Ukrainian].
18. Shevchenko, A.M. (2021). Pisliaproiektnyi monitorynh zroshuvanykh zemel yak informatsiina osnova zapobihannia dehradatsii gruntiv [Post-project monitoring of irrigated lands as an information basis for soil degradation prevention]. Okhorona hruntiv. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Spetsialnyi vypusk. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii «Monitorynh hruntiv yak odyn z mekhanizmiv dosiahnennia neitralnoho rivnia dehradatsii». Kyiv, 83-85. [in Ukrainian].
19. Shevchenko, A.M., Bozhenko, R.P., & Liutnytskyi, S.M. (2023). Pisliaproiektnyi monitorynh yakosti zroshuvalnoi vody na systemakh kraplynnoho zroshennia v baseini richky Hirskyi Tikych [Post-project monitoring of irrigation water quality on drip irrigation systems in the Hirsky Tikich river basin]. Suchasni tekhnolohii ta dosiahnennia inzhenernykh nauk v haluzi hidrotekhnichnoho budivnytstva ta vodnoi inzhenerii: zbirnyk naukovykh prats, Iss. 5. Kherson: KhDAEU. 5-9. [in Ukrainian].
20. Instruktsiia z orhanizatsii ta zdiisnennia monitorynhu zroshuvanykh ta osushuvanykh zemel [Instructions on the organization and monitoring of irrigated and drained lands]. Zatverdzhena Nakazom Derzhvodhospu Ukrainy 16.04.2008r. №108, zareiestrovana Miniustom Ukrainy 16.07.2008r. za №656/15347. (2008). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0656-08. [in Ukrainian].
21. Metodyka provedennia kompleksu monitorynhovykh robit u systemi Derzhvodhospu. Chastyna 1. Kompleks monitorynhovykh robit na masyvakh zroshennia Ukrainy. Metody vykonannia analiziv i vyznachennia pokaznykiv ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu zemel [Methodology for carrying out a complex of monitoring works in the system Derzhvodhosp. Part 1. A complex of monitoring works on the irrigation arrays of Ukraine. Methods of performing analyzes and determining indicators of ecological and meliorational state of lands]. (2002). Posibnyk 1 do VBN 33-5.5-01-97 «Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu». Ch.1. Zroshuvani zemli. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
22. Metodyka otsinky i prohnozu ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu meliorovanykh zemel. Chastyna 2. Metody otsinky i prohnozu ekoloho-melioratyvnoho stanu ta stiikosti zemel pry zrosheni. [Methods of appraisal and prognosis of the ecological and reclamation state of reclaimed lands. Part 2. Methods of assessment and forecasting of the ecological and reclamation state and stability of lands under irrigation]. (2002). Posibnyk 2 do VBN 33-5.5-01-97 «Orhanizatsiia i vedennia ekoloho-melioratyvnoho monitorynhu». Ch.1. Zroshuvani zemli. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
23. Yakist hruntu. Poriadok provedennia hruntovo-solovoi ziomky zemel [Soil quality. The shape procedure for soil and salt surveying of lands]. (2016). DSTU 7850:2015 Natsionalnyi standart Ukrainy. Kyiv : DP«UkrNDNTs». [in Ukrainian].
24. Grunty. Klasyfikatsiia gruntiv za stupenem vtorynnoi solontsiuvatosti. [Soils. Classification of soils according to the degree of secondary salinity]. (1999). DSTU 3866-99. Natsionalnyi standart Ukrainy. Kyiv : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
25. Yatsuk, I.P., & Baliuk, S.A. (Ed.). (2019). Metodyka povedennia ahrokhimichnoi pasportyzatsii zemel silskohospodarskoho pryznachennia: kerivnyi normatyvnyi document [Methodology for conducting agrochemical certification of agricultural lands: a guiding regulatory document]. (2nd ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
26. Zakhyst dovkillia. Yakist pryrodnoi vody dlia zroshennia. Ahronomichni kryterii Environmental protection. Quality of natural water for irrigation. Agronomic criteria. (2016). DSTU 2730:2015 Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
27. Yakist gruntu. Pokaznyky rodiuchosti gruntiv [Soil quality. Indicators of soil fertility]. (2005). DSTU 4362:2004. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
Published
2024-07-05
How to Cite
Shevchenko, A., & Bozhenko, R. (2024). POST-DESIGN MONITORING OF THE IRRIGATION IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (1), 5 - 18. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202401-385
Section
Articles
