FORMATION OF THE WATER REGIME OF THE SOIL ON DRAINED LANDS IN MODERN CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Keywords:
drainage system, drained lands, climate changes, soil water regime, water regulation
Abstract
The results of analytical and field studies of the influence of modern climatic conditions on the formation of the soil water regime on drained lands are presented. It has been determined that an increase in air temperature and uneven distribution, changes in the nature, intensity, and structure of precipitation, and an increase in the number of cases of heavy rainfall, which are local during the warm period of the year, do not allow for the effective accumulation of moisture in the soil. The formation of new conditions for the cultivation of crops and changes in the directions of the use of drained lands requires expanding the functional tasks of drainage systems and improving the efficiency of water regulation on drained lands. Due to the discrepancy between the technological integrity embedded in the existing drainage systems at the stage of their design, the technical and technological capabilities of the systems, and the modern infrastructure of the users of drained lands, operational management of the technological processes of water regulation and maintenance of the optimal water regime of the soil is not ensured today.
Studies at production sites on drainage systems typical for the drainage reclamation zone have established that carrying out a set of works to restore the channels of the open and collector-drainage network to design indicators, repairing and equipping hydraulic structures, the presence on the drainage systems of the possibility of water accumulation and the use of irrigation systems (drum-type sprinkler), made it possible to regulate the water regime of the soil and maintain humidity in the active soil layer within the limits close to optimal during the growing season. By regulating the groundwater level, the increase in the yield of crops was: spring wheat - by 19,8%, oats - by 26,5%, corn for grain - by 24,6%, and soybeans - by 48,0%. The cost of the increase in yield obtained by the water regime regulation during the study period averaged: spring wheat – 5,1 thousand UAH, oats – 4,8 thousand UAH, corn for grain – 12,9 thousand UAH, soybeans – 16,0 thousand UAH for 1 hectare. Information materials on the influence of modern climatic conditions on the formation of the soil water regime on reclaimed lands were obtained, which serve as the basis for the development of a methodology for substantiating the parameters for managing the soil water regime on reclaimed lands, taking into account the peculiarities of its formation under modern economic conditions and climate change.
References
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29. Palamarchuk, L. V., Sokur, K. S., & Zabolotska, T. M. (2019). Dynamika intensyvnosti opadiv ta mezostrukturni osoblyvosti yikh poliv u teplyi period roku na rivnynniy chastyni terytoryi Ukrainy [Dynamics of precipitation intensity and mesostructural features of their fields in the warm period of the year in the flat part of the territory of Ukraine]. Hidrolohiia, hidrokhimiia i hidroekolohiia, 4 (55), 95–111. [in Ukrainian].
30. Kulbida, M., Babichenko, V., Nikolaieva, N., & Hushchyna, L. (2004). Osoblyvosti prostorovo-chasovoho rozpodilu duzhe sylnoho doshchu v Ukraini za ostannie dvadtsiatyrichchia [Peculiarities of spatio-temporal distribution of very heavy rain in Ukraine over the last twenty years]. Ukraina: heohrafichni problemy staloho rozvytku. T.III. Kyiv: Obriy, 138–140. [in Ukrainian].
31. Kuzmych, L., Voropai, H. (2023). Enviornmentally Safe and Resource-Saving Water Regulation Technologies on Drained Lands. Handbook of Research on Improving the Natural and Ecological Conditions of the Polesie Zone. Chapter 5. IGI Global of Timely Knowledge. Hershey, Pennsylvania, 75–96. DOI:10.4018/978-1-6684-8248-3.ch005.
32. Kureyko, Y. A. (1978). O razdeleniy lyvnevykh i oblozhnykh osadkov [On the separation of heavy and heavy precipitation.]. Trudy UkrNYHMY, Vol.161, 97–102. [in Russian].
33. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy. (2019). [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine for the period until 2030]. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 688-r. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80#Text
34. Kozhushko, L. F. (2001). Udoskonalennia drenazhnykh system [Improved drainage systems]. Rivne: Vydavnytstvo RDTU. 279 p. [in Ukrainian].
35. Kuzmych, L., Voropay, G., Moleshcha, N., & Babitska, O. (2021). Improving Water Supply Capacity of Drainage Systems at Humid Areas in the Changing Climate. Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics, Vol.68, 1, 29–40.
2. World Meteorological Organization. (2019). The Global Climate in 2015–2019. Retrieved from: www.wmo.int.
3. Ivaniuta, S.P., Kolomiiets, O.O., Malynovska, O.A., & Yakushenko, L.M. (2020). Zmina klimatu: naslidky ta zakhody adaptatsiï: analit. dopovid. [Climate change: consequences and measures of adaptation: analyst. report]. S. P. Ivaniuty (Ed.). Kyiv: NISD. 110 p. [in Ukrainian].
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7. Ivashchenko, O. O. (2008). Shliakhy adaptatsii zemlerobstva v umovakh zmin klimatu. [Ways of adaptation of agriculture in conditions of climate change]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoho naukovoho tsentru “Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN”, Spetsvypusk, 15−21. [in Ukrainian].
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9. Nechyporenko, O. (2018). Stan ta perspektyvy adaptatsi ahrarnoho sektoru ekonomiky Ukrainy do hlobalnykh zmin klimatu. [State and prospects of adaptation of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine to global climate changes]. Ekonomist, 11, 10–14. [in Ukrainian].
10. Shevchenko, O. H, & Snizhko, S. I. (2021). Osoblyvosti formuvannia popytu na meteorolohichnu produktsiiu sered silskohospodarskykh vyrobnykiv u suchasnykh umovakh . [Peculiarities of the formation of demand for meteorological products among agricultural producers in modern conditions]. Druhyi Vseukrainskyi hidrometeorolohichnyi zizd: tezy dopovidey. m. Odesa, 7-9 zhovtnia 2021 roku. Odesa: Odeskiy derzhavnuy ekolohichnuy universytet, 32−33. [in Ukrainian].
11. Voropai, H.V. (2020). Silskohospodarske vykorystannia osushuvanykh zemel humidnoi zony Ukrainy v umovakh reformuvannia ahrarnoho sektoru ta zmin klimatu. [Agricultural use of drained lands of the humid zone of Ukraine in the conditions of reforming the agrarian sector and climate change]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 11, 62–73. [in Ukrainian].
12. Voropai, H.V., Yatsyk, M.V., & Mozol, N.V.(2019). Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku osushuvalnykh melioratsii v umovakh zmin klimatu. [The current state and prospects for the development of drainage amelioration in the conditions of climate change]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 2, 31–39. [in Ukrainian].
13. Balabukh, V. O. (2017). Zmina klimatychnykh umov v Ukraini ta yii vplyv na silskohospodarske vyrobnytstvo. [Changes in climatic conditions in Ukraine and its impact on agricultural production]. agroelita.info. Retrieved from: https://agroelita.info/zmina-klimatychnyh-umov-v-ukrajini-ta-jiji-vplyv-na-silskohospodarske-vyrobnytstvo/ [in Ukrainian].
14. Saiko, V. F. (2008). Zemlerobstvo v konteksti zmin klimatu. [Agriculture in the context of climate change]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoho naukovoho tsentru “Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN”, Spetsvypusk, 3−14. [in Ukrainian].
15. Yak zminiuietsia klimat v Ukraini. [How the climate is changing in Ukraine]. (2020) https://ecolog-ua.com/. Retrieved from: https://ecolog-ua.com/ [in Ukrainian].
16. Babichenko, V. M., Nikolaieva, N. V., Rudishyna, C. F., & Hushchyna, L. M. (2009). Nastannia vesnianoho sezonu v Ukraini (perekhid serednoi dobovoi temperatury povitria cherez 00C) v umovakh suchasnoho klimatu [The onset of the spring season in Ukraine (transition of the average daily air temperature through 00C) in the conditions of the modern climate]. Ukrainskyi heohrafichnyi zhurnal, 1, 25−35.[in Ukrainian].
17. Martazynova, V. F. 1999). Kharakter izmenenya srednesutochnoi temperatury vozdukha na terrytoryy Ukrayny v poslednee desiatyletye y fyzyko-statystycheskyy metod eho prohnoza s dlytelnoy zablahovremennostiu [The nature of changes in the average daily air temperature on the territory of Ukraine in the last decade and the physical and statistical method of its forecast with a long lead time]. Tr. UkrNYHMY, Iss. 247, 36−48. [in Russian].
18. Sliusar, I. T. (2008). Vykorystannia osushuvanykh zemel humidnoi zony v konteksti hlobalnykh zmin klimatu. [The use of drained lands of the humid zone in the context of global climate change]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoho naukovoho tsentru “Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN”, Spetsvypusk, 42−49. [in Ukrainian].
19. Martazynova, V. F., Ivanova, E. K., & Chayka, D. Yu. (2007). Izmenenie atmosfernoy tsyrkuliatsyui v Severnom polusharyi v techenye peryoda hlobalnoho poteplenyi v XX veke [Changes in atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere during the period of global warming in the 20th century]. Ukr. heohr. Zhurnal, 3, 10−19. [in Russian].
20. Adaptatsiia do zminy klimatu. [Adaptation to climate change]. (2015). Karpatskyi Instytut Rozvytku Ahentstvo spryiannia stalomu rozvytku Karpatskoho rehionu «FORZA». [in Ukrainian]
21. L. P., Tsaryk, L.V., Yankovs’Ka, P., L., Tsaryk, S. R., Novyts’Ka, & I. R., Kuzyk. (2020). Geoecological problems of decentralization (on Ternopol region materials). Geoecological problems of decentralization (on Ternopol region materials). Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 29 (1), 196-205. doi: 10.15421/112018 [in Ukrainian].
22. Data GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis: Station Data. Retrieved from: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/station_data/
23. Ukrinform. (2023). Meteorologists are concerned about the dangerous trend growth droughts in Ukraine. Materials of Conference: "How climate change affects water supply, water consumption and food security". https://www.ukrinform.ua/. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-presshall/1912344-vpliv-zmin-klimatu-na-vodozabezpechennya-vodospojivannya-i-prodovolchu-bezpeku-zala-1.html [in Ukrainian].
24. UkrHMI. (2013). Zvit pro naukovo-doslidnu robotu Rozroblennia stsenariiv zminy klimatychnykh umov v Ukraini na seredno- i dovhostrokovu perspektyvu z vykorystanniam danykh hlobalnykh i rehionalnykh modelei [Development of scenarios of changes in climatic conditions in Ukraine for the medium and long term using data from global and regional models]. 135 p. [in Ukrainain]
25. T., Adamenko. (2021). Zminy klimatu hraiut na koryst silskomu hospodarstvu Ukrainy [Climate changes benefit the agriculture of Ukraine]. https://agravery.com/. Retrieved from: https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/tetana-adamenko-zmini-klimatu-graut-na-korist-silskomu-gospodarstvu-ukraini [in Ukrainian].
26. Kyrychenko, O. S. (2020). Suchasni osoblyvosti klimatu Ukrainy [Modern features of the climate of Ukraine]. Teoretychni ta prykladni aspekty doslidzhen z biolohii, heohrafii ta khimii: materialy III Vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii studentiv ta molodykh uchenykh. Sumy: FOP Tsoma S.P., 113–116 [in Ukrainian].
27. IPCC. (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A. Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. C. B., Field, V., Barros, T. F., Stocker, D., Qin, D. J., Dokken, K. L., Ebi, M. D., Mastrandrea, K. J., Mach, G. K., Plattner, S. K. Allen, M. ,Tignor, and P. M., Midgley (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 582.
28. Barabash, M. B., Tatarchuk, O. H., Hrebeniuk, N. P.,& Korzh, T. V. (2012). Vplyv zmin klimatu na silskohospodarske vyrobnytstvo [Impact of climate change on agricultural production].Ekonomika APK, 10, 33–37. [in Ukrainain].
29. Palamarchuk, L. V., Sokur, K. S., & Zabolotska, T. M. (2019). Dynamika intensyvnosti opadiv ta mezostrukturni osoblyvosti yikh poliv u teplyi period roku na rivnynniy chastyni terytoryi Ukrainy [Dynamics of precipitation intensity and mesostructural features of their fields in the warm period of the year in the flat part of the territory of Ukraine]. Hidrolohiia, hidrokhimiia i hidroekolohiia, 4 (55), 95–111. [in Ukrainian].
30. Kulbida, M., Babichenko, V., Nikolaieva, N., & Hushchyna, L. (2004). Osoblyvosti prostorovo-chasovoho rozpodilu duzhe sylnoho doshchu v Ukraini za ostannie dvadtsiatyrichchia [Peculiarities of spatio-temporal distribution of very heavy rain in Ukraine over the last twenty years]. Ukraina: heohrafichni problemy staloho rozvytku. T.III. Kyiv: Obriy, 138–140. [in Ukrainian].
31. Kuzmych, L., Voropai, H. (2023). Enviornmentally Safe and Resource-Saving Water Regulation Technologies on Drained Lands. Handbook of Research on Improving the Natural and Ecological Conditions of the Polesie Zone. Chapter 5. IGI Global of Timely Knowledge. Hershey, Pennsylvania, 75–96. DOI:10.4018/978-1-6684-8248-3.ch005.
32. Kureyko, Y. A. (1978). O razdeleniy lyvnevykh i oblozhnykh osadkov [On the separation of heavy and heavy precipitation.]. Trudy UkrNYHMY, Vol.161, 97–102. [in Russian].
33. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy. (2019). [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine for the period until 2030]. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 688-r. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80#Text
34. Kozhushko, L. F. (2001). Udoskonalennia drenazhnykh system [Improved drainage systems]. Rivne: Vydavnytstvo RDTU. 279 p. [in Ukrainian].
35. Kuzmych, L., Voropay, G., Moleshcha, N., & Babitska, O. (2021). Improving Water Supply Capacity of Drainage Systems at Humid Areas in the Changing Climate. Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics, Vol.68, 1, 29–40.
Published
2023-12-26
How to Cite
Voropai, H., Kuzmych, L., Moleshcha, N., KharlamovО., Kotykovych, I., Babitska, O., Stetsiuk, M., & Zosymchuk, M. (2023). FORMATION OF THE WATER REGIME OF THE SOIL ON DRAINED LANDS IN MODERN CLIMATE CONDITIONS. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (2), 5 - 17. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202302-370
Section
Articles
