SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF MICROIRRIGATION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Keywords:
microirrigation systems and methods, regulatory framework, irrigation regimes and water consumption, irrigation management systems, micro irrigation equipment, strategic research areas
Abstract
Microirrigation is by far the most progressive irrigation method, with efficiencies reaching 92-98 %. According to the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the world's agricultural land, which is irrigated through micro-irrigation systems, is constantly growing and now stands at over 20 million hectares. By the "Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030" micro-irrigation methods are defined as one of the strategic directions of the state policy of the branch.
Research on the direction of "micro-irrigation of crops" in Ukraine began from the late 60's of the last century. The historical aspect of the development of research in this area is thoroughly covered in previous scientific papers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the basic fundamental and applied results of research of the scientific school on micro irrigation IWPaLR NAAS in the early XXI century and substantiation of perspective directions of their development.
Using theoretical methods of scientific research (analysis and synthesis, comparison, classification and generalization), the authors systematized the most significant scientific results in terms of normative, methodological, technical and technological components. The list of normative and methodological documents prepared by IWPaLR NAAS in the direction of microirrigation is given. The results of developments in the technological component are detailed according to the research objects: water regime and processes of water consumption of crops, fertigation, pestigation, the influence of local moistening, fertilizers and water of different quality on the soil-plant-technical means of irrigation system, the formation of soil moisture zones, methods of appointment timing of vegetation irrigation and irrigation management systems. The key scientific results of the irrigation facilities’ testing laboratory are highlighted. The list of developed and implemented by the IWPaLR NAAS technical means of microirrigation systems is given. The strategic directions of further scientific research are substantiated, which should meet the global trend for environmentally friendly irrigation, as well as resource and energy conservation. The need of Ukraine in the systems of microirrigation of agricultural crops for the period up to 2030, the role of current and future developments of the scientific school of micro irrigation IWPaLR NAAS on their implementation are determined.
References
1. Ayare, B. L., Mane, M. S., & Magar, S.S. (2014). Principles of Drip Irrigation System. New Delhi: Jain Brothers.
2. Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Rural Development: Annual Report 2016-2017. (2018). New Delhi: ICID.
3. Stratehiia zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030]: Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 688-r. (2019, August 14). Uriadovyi kurier, 170. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80 [In Ukrainian].
4. UkrNIIGiM. (1973). Issledovanie osnovnykh parametrov kapelnoho orosheniya [The study of the main parameters of drip irrigation]. Otchet o NIR (promezhutochnyi, 1973): inv. № A-120. Kiev. [in Russian].
5. Romashchenko, M. I., Koriunenko, V. M., Kalenikov, A. T., & Storchous, V. M. (2004). Mikrozroshennia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Microirrigation of crops]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 90, 63-86. [in Ukrainian].
6. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Ryabkov, S.V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kalenikov, A. T., & Usaty, S. V. et al. (2012). Kontseptsiia rozvytku mikrozroshennia v Ukraini do 2020 roku [The concept of development of microirrigation in Ukraine until 2020]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
7. Hoholiev, A. I. (2004). Krapelne zroshennia yak kliuchovyi element tekhnolohii v ovochivnytstvi [Drip irrigation as a key element of technology in vegetable growing]. Ahroohliad, 12 (39), 24-25. [in Ukrainian].
8. Shchotkin, V. M. (2001). Krapelni systemy – naibilsh prohresyvnyi sposib polyvu [Drip irrigation systems are the most advanced way of watering]. Propozytsiia, 6, 48-50. [in Ukrainian].
9. Kysliachenko, M. F. (2014) Efektyvnist krapelnoho zroshennia kartopli ta ovochevykh kultur v Ukraini [Efficiency of drip irrigation of potatoes and vegetables in Ukraine]. Produktyvnist ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva. Ekonomichni nauky, 25, 102-107. [in Ukrainian].
10. Perelik Natsionalnykh standartiv Ukrainy, yaki rozrobleno TK 145 «Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo» [List of National Standards of Ukraine developed by TC 145 "Reclamation and Water Management"]. (2017). Kyiv: IWPLR. [in Ukrainian].
11. Kalenikov, A. T., Zhbanov, V. V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kupiedinova, R. A., Maidanovych, V. S., & Melnychuk, F. S. et al. (2015). Systemy kraplynnoho zroshennia. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy ta metody vyznachennia tekhnolohichnykh parametriv: Posibnyk do DBN V.2.4-1-99 «Melioratyvni systemy i sporudy» [Drip irrigation systems. General technical requirements and methods for determining technological parameters: Guide to SBC B.2.4-1-99 "Reclamation systems and structures"]. A. T. Kalenikov (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
12. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Usata, L. G., Ryabkov, S. V., Koriunenko, V. M., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. et al. (2014). Metodychni rekomendatsii z provedennia pol'ovykh doslidzhen za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Methodical recommendations for field studies on drip irrigation]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
13. Romashchenko, M. I., Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Usaty, S. V., & Koriunenko, V. M. et al. (2014). Orhanizatsiia systemy rezhymnykh sposterezhen dlia otsinky stanu zemel v umovakh mikrozroshennia: metodychnyi posibnyk [Organization of a regime of regime observations for the assessment of the state of land in microirrigation conditions: a manual]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
14. Romashchenko, M. I., Usaty, S. V., Usata, L. G., Kalenikov, A. T., Prysiazhniuk, V. V., & Kupiedinova, R. A. et al. (2014). Metodyka vyprobuvan tekhnichnykh zasobiv mikrozroshennia [Testing technique of micro irrigation equipment]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
15. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskiy, A. P., Zhuravlov, O. V., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. (2015). Osoblyvosti rezhymiv kraplynnoho zroshennia prosapnykh kultur [Features of tilled crops drip irrigation regimes]. Kyiv: Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 2, 51-56. [in Ukrainian].
16. Shatkovskiy, A. P., & Zhuravlov, O. V. (2016). Upravlinnia kraplynnym zroshenniam na osnovi vykorystannia internet-meteostantsii iMetos® [Drip irrigation management on basis of the use of internet weather stations iMetos®]. Kyiv: NUBIP scientific reports. Retrieved from
http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Dopovidi/article/view/6489/6373 [in Ukrainian].
17. Romashchenko, M., Shatkowski, A., & Zhuravlev, O. (2016). Features of application of the Penman–Monteith method for conditions of a drip irrigation of the steppe of Ukraine (on example of grain corn). Journal of Water and Land Development, 31, 123-127.
18. Shatkovskyi, A. P., Romashchenko, M. I., Vasyuta, V.V., Zhuravlov, O. V. Melnychuk, F. S., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. et al. (2019). Measurement of the cell sap concentration of plant’s leaves for irrigation’s scheduling. Modern Phytomorphology, 13, 54-57.
Retrieved from: https://zenodo.org/record/3518881#.XbrdHdSLT4Y
19. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Ryabkov, S. V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kapeliukha, T. A., & Krucheniuk, V. D. et al. (2015). Tymchasovi normy vodopotreby dlia kraplynnoho zroshennia silskohospodarskykh kultur v umovakh Stepu Ukrainy [Temporary water requirements for drip irrigation of crops in the conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
20. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovsky, A. P., & Onotsky, V.V. (2016) Mathematical model of flat–vertical moisture transfer in soil profil from drip irrigation in the conditions of partial saturation. Agricultural Science and Practice. – The National Academy Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 3, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.15407/agrisp3.03.035 [in Ukrainian].
21. Ryabkov, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2013). Zasolennia i vtorynna solontsiuvatist lokalno zvolozhenykh gruntiv [Salinization and secondary salinity of locally moistened soils]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 100 (I), 33-44. [in Ukrainian].
22. Romashchenko, M. I. (1997). Vplyv kraplynnoho zroshennia na solovyi rezhym i vlastyvosti gruntiv [Influence of drip irrigation on salt regime and soil properties]. Kyiv: Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 9, 68-72. [in Ukrainian].
23. Romashchenko, M. I. (1981). Issledovanie vlahoperenosa s tseliu rehulyrovaniya rezhyma kapelnoho oroshenyia sadov [Moisture transfer study to regulate drip irrigation of gardens]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kiev: UkrNIIGiM [in Russian].
24. Muromtsev, N. N., Romashchenko, M. I., & Korzh, A. M. (1982). Izuchenie khymycheskoho sostava porovykh rastvorov v usloviyakh kapelnoho orosheniya [Study of the chemical composition of pore solutions under drip irrigation]. Melioratsiia i vodnoe khoziaistvo, 12, 23-28. [in Russian].
25. Ryabkov, S. V. (2005). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohii mikrozroshennia rozsadnyka ta sadu mineralizovanymy vodamy v umovakh pivdnia Odeskoi oblasti [Substantiation of technology of micro irrigation of nursery and garden with mineralized waters in the conditions of the south of Odessa region]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kiev: IGiM [in Ukrainian].
26. Usata, L. G., & Ryabkov, S. V. (2018). Prostorova neodnoridnist vlastyvostei gruntiv u nasadzhenniakh plodovykh kultur za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Spatial heterogeneity of soil properties in fruit plantations with drip irrigation]. Ahrokhimiia i gruntoznavstvo. Spetsvypusk knyha 2. Melioratsiia, rekultyvatsiia, okhorona gruntiv, ahrokhimiia, humusovyi stan, biolohiia gruntiv, orhanichne zemlerobstvo, 60-63. [in Ukrainian].
27. Usata, L. G., & Ryabkov, S. V. (2017). Effect of water quality on the formation of spatial variability of soil under drip irrigation. Modernizing Irrigation and Drainage for a new Green Revolution. transactions of the 23rd ICID Congress on Irrigation and Drainage – Abstract Volume, Question 60 and 61: Mexico City: ICID, 303-304.
28. Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Usaty, S. V., Tetorkina, O. Ye., & Pavelkivskyi, O. V. (2011). Zminy gruntovykh pokaznykiv pid vplyvom kraplynnoho zroshennia plodovykh nasadzhen vodoiu riznoi yakosti [Changes of soil indicators under the influence of drip irrigation of fruit plantations with water of different quality]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu vodnoho hospodarstva ta pryrodokorystuvannia, 1 (53), 67-77. [in Ukrainian].
29. Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Novachok, O. M., Shyian, O. A. (2015). Analitychno-informatsiina systema upravlinnia gruntovymy rezhymamy za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Analytical and information system of soil management in drip irrigation]. Kyiv: KOMPRYNT. [in Ukrainian].
30. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2016). Biolohichne zabrudnennia vody v systemakh kraplynnoho zroshennia [Biological contamination of water in drip irrigation systems]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 104, 57-66. [in Ukrainian].
31. Usaty, S. V., & Kupiedinova, R. A. (2011). Vyprobuvannia tekhnichnykh zasobiv mikrozroshennia v Ukraini [Testing of microirrigation equipment in Ukraine]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 99, 44-53. [in Ukrainian].
32. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2013). Doslidzhennia truboprovodiv z intehrovanymy vodovypuskamy vitchyznianoho ta zakordonnoho vyrobnytstva [Investigation of pipelines with integrated water outlets of domestic and foreign production]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 100, 147-156. [in Ukrainian].
33. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2017). Assessment of water quality for drip irrigation in Ukraine. Modernizing Irrigation and Drainage for a new Green Revolution. transactions of the 23rd ICID Congress on Irrigation and Drainage. Mexico City: ICID, 299-300.
34. Romashchenko, M. I., & Bezruk, V. V. (2019). Kraplynnyi vodovypusk [Dropper]. Patent of Ukraine. № 118726. [in Ukrainian].
2. Agricultural Water Management for Sustainable Rural Development: Annual Report 2016-2017. (2018). New Delhi: ICID.
3. Stratehiia zroshennia ta drenazhu v Ukraini na period do 2030 roku [Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030]: Skhvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 688-r. (2019, August 14). Uriadovyi kurier, 170. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688-2019-%D1%80 [In Ukrainian].
4. UkrNIIGiM. (1973). Issledovanie osnovnykh parametrov kapelnoho orosheniya [The study of the main parameters of drip irrigation]. Otchet o NIR (promezhutochnyi, 1973): inv. № A-120. Kiev. [in Russian].
5. Romashchenko, M. I., Koriunenko, V. M., Kalenikov, A. T., & Storchous, V. M. (2004). Mikrozroshennia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Microirrigation of crops]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 90, 63-86. [in Ukrainian].
6. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Ryabkov, S.V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kalenikov, A. T., & Usaty, S. V. et al. (2012). Kontseptsiia rozvytku mikrozroshennia v Ukraini do 2020 roku [The concept of development of microirrigation in Ukraine until 2020]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
7. Hoholiev, A. I. (2004). Krapelne zroshennia yak kliuchovyi element tekhnolohii v ovochivnytstvi [Drip irrigation as a key element of technology in vegetable growing]. Ahroohliad, 12 (39), 24-25. [in Ukrainian].
8. Shchotkin, V. M. (2001). Krapelni systemy – naibilsh prohresyvnyi sposib polyvu [Drip irrigation systems are the most advanced way of watering]. Propozytsiia, 6, 48-50. [in Ukrainian].
9. Kysliachenko, M. F. (2014) Efektyvnist krapelnoho zroshennia kartopli ta ovochevykh kultur v Ukraini [Efficiency of drip irrigation of potatoes and vegetables in Ukraine]. Produktyvnist ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva. Ekonomichni nauky, 25, 102-107. [in Ukrainian].
10. Perelik Natsionalnykh standartiv Ukrainy, yaki rozrobleno TK 145 «Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo» [List of National Standards of Ukraine developed by TC 145 "Reclamation and Water Management"]. (2017). Kyiv: IWPLR. [in Ukrainian].
11. Kalenikov, A. T., Zhbanov, V. V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kupiedinova, R. A., Maidanovych, V. S., & Melnychuk, F. S. et al. (2015). Systemy kraplynnoho zroshennia. Zahalni tekhnichni vymohy ta metody vyznachennia tekhnolohichnykh parametriv: Posibnyk do DBN V.2.4-1-99 «Melioratyvni systemy i sporudy» [Drip irrigation systems. General technical requirements and methods for determining technological parameters: Guide to SBC B.2.4-1-99 "Reclamation systems and structures"]. A. T. Kalenikov (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
12. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Usata, L. G., Ryabkov, S. V., Koriunenko, V. M., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. et al. (2014). Metodychni rekomendatsii z provedennia pol'ovykh doslidzhen za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Methodical recommendations for field studies on drip irrigation]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
13. Romashchenko, M. I., Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Usaty, S. V., & Koriunenko, V. M. et al. (2014). Orhanizatsiia systemy rezhymnykh sposterezhen dlia otsinky stanu zemel v umovakh mikrozroshennia: metodychnyi posibnyk [Organization of a regime of regime observations for the assessment of the state of land in microirrigation conditions: a manual]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
14. Romashchenko, M. I., Usaty, S. V., Usata, L. G., Kalenikov, A. T., Prysiazhniuk, V. V., & Kupiedinova, R. A. et al. (2014). Metodyka vyprobuvan tekhnichnykh zasobiv mikrozroshennia [Testing technique of micro irrigation equipment]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
15. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskiy, A. P., Zhuravlov, O. V., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. (2015). Osoblyvosti rezhymiv kraplynnoho zroshennia prosapnykh kultur [Features of tilled crops drip irrigation regimes]. Kyiv: Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 2, 51-56. [in Ukrainian].
16. Shatkovskiy, A. P., & Zhuravlov, O. V. (2016). Upravlinnia kraplynnym zroshenniam na osnovi vykorystannia internet-meteostantsii iMetos® [Drip irrigation management on basis of the use of internet weather stations iMetos®]. Kyiv: NUBIP scientific reports. Retrieved from
http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Dopovidi/article/view/6489/6373 [in Ukrainian].
17. Romashchenko, M., Shatkowski, A., & Zhuravlev, O. (2016). Features of application of the Penman–Monteith method for conditions of a drip irrigation of the steppe of Ukraine (on example of grain corn). Journal of Water and Land Development, 31, 123-127.
18. Shatkovskyi, A. P., Romashchenko, M. I., Vasyuta, V.V., Zhuravlov, O. V. Melnychuk, F. S., & Cherevychnyi, Yu. O. et al. (2019). Measurement of the cell sap concentration of plant’s leaves for irrigation’s scheduling. Modern Phytomorphology, 13, 54-57.
Retrieved from: https://zenodo.org/record/3518881#.XbrdHdSLT4Y
19. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovskyi, A. P., Ryabkov, S. V., Koriunenko, V. M., Kapeliukha, T. A., & Krucheniuk, V. D. et al. (2015). Tymchasovi normy vodopotreby dlia kraplynnoho zroshennia silskohospodarskykh kultur v umovakh Stepu Ukrainy [Temporary water requirements for drip irrigation of crops in the conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine]. M. I. Romashchenko (Ed.). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
20. Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovsky, A. P., & Onotsky, V.V. (2016) Mathematical model of flat–vertical moisture transfer in soil profil from drip irrigation in the conditions of partial saturation. Agricultural Science and Practice. – The National Academy Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 3, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.15407/agrisp3.03.035 [in Ukrainian].
21. Ryabkov, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2013). Zasolennia i vtorynna solontsiuvatist lokalno zvolozhenykh gruntiv [Salinization and secondary salinity of locally moistened soils]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 100 (I), 33-44. [in Ukrainian].
22. Romashchenko, M. I. (1997). Vplyv kraplynnoho zroshennia na solovyi rezhym i vlastyvosti gruntiv [Influence of drip irrigation on salt regime and soil properties]. Kyiv: Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 9, 68-72. [in Ukrainian].
23. Romashchenko, M. I. (1981). Issledovanie vlahoperenosa s tseliu rehulyrovaniya rezhyma kapelnoho oroshenyia sadov [Moisture transfer study to regulate drip irrigation of gardens]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kiev: UkrNIIGiM [in Russian].
24. Muromtsev, N. N., Romashchenko, M. I., & Korzh, A. M. (1982). Izuchenie khymycheskoho sostava porovykh rastvorov v usloviyakh kapelnoho orosheniya [Study of the chemical composition of pore solutions under drip irrigation]. Melioratsiia i vodnoe khoziaistvo, 12, 23-28. [in Russian].
25. Ryabkov, S. V. (2005). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohii mikrozroshennia rozsadnyka ta sadu mineralizovanymy vodamy v umovakh pivdnia Odeskoi oblasti [Substantiation of technology of micro irrigation of nursery and garden with mineralized waters in the conditions of the south of Odessa region]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kiev: IGiM [in Ukrainian].
26. Usata, L. G., & Ryabkov, S. V. (2018). Prostorova neodnoridnist vlastyvostei gruntiv u nasadzhenniakh plodovykh kultur za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Spatial heterogeneity of soil properties in fruit plantations with drip irrigation]. Ahrokhimiia i gruntoznavstvo. Spetsvypusk knyha 2. Melioratsiia, rekultyvatsiia, okhorona gruntiv, ahrokhimiia, humusovyi stan, biolohiia gruntiv, orhanichne zemlerobstvo, 60-63. [in Ukrainian].
27. Usata, L. G., & Ryabkov, S. V. (2017). Effect of water quality on the formation of spatial variability of soil under drip irrigation. Modernizing Irrigation and Drainage for a new Green Revolution. transactions of the 23rd ICID Congress on Irrigation and Drainage – Abstract Volume, Question 60 and 61: Mexico City: ICID, 303-304.
28. Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Usaty, S. V., Tetorkina, O. Ye., & Pavelkivskyi, O. V. (2011). Zminy gruntovykh pokaznykiv pid vplyvom kraplynnoho zroshennia plodovykh nasadzhen vodoiu riznoi yakosti [Changes of soil indicators under the influence of drip irrigation of fruit plantations with water of different quality]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu vodnoho hospodarstva ta pryrodokorystuvannia, 1 (53), 67-77. [in Ukrainian].
29. Ryabkov, S.V., Usata, L. G., Novachok, O. M., Shyian, O. A. (2015). Analitychno-informatsiina systema upravlinnia gruntovymy rezhymamy za kraplynnoho zroshennia [Analytical and information system of soil management in drip irrigation]. Kyiv: KOMPRYNT. [in Ukrainian].
30. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2016). Biolohichne zabrudnennia vody v systemakh kraplynnoho zroshennia [Biological contamination of water in drip irrigation systems]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 104, 57-66. [in Ukrainian].
31. Usaty, S. V., & Kupiedinova, R. A. (2011). Vyprobuvannia tekhnichnykh zasobiv mikrozroshennia v Ukraini [Testing of microirrigation equipment in Ukraine]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 99, 44-53. [in Ukrainian].
32. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2013). Doslidzhennia truboprovodiv z intehrovanymy vodovypuskamy vitchyznianoho ta zakordonnoho vyrobnytstva [Investigation of pipelines with integrated water outlets of domestic and foreign production]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 100, 147-156. [in Ukrainian].
33. Usaty, S. V., & Usata, L. G. (2017). Assessment of water quality for drip irrigation in Ukraine. Modernizing Irrigation and Drainage for a new Green Revolution. transactions of the 23rd ICID Congress on Irrigation and Drainage. Mexico City: ICID, 299-300.
34. Romashchenko, M. I., & Bezruk, V. V. (2019). Kraplynnyi vodovypusk [Dropper]. Patent of Ukraine. № 118726. [in Ukrainian].
Published
2019-12-12
How to Cite
Romashchenko, M., Shatkovskyi, A., Vasiuta, V., Usatyi, S., Usata, L., Riabkov, S., Zhuravlov, O., Kupiedinova, R., Bezruk, V., & Cherevychnyi, Y. (2019). SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF MICROIRRIGATION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (2), 68 - 77. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-199
Section
Articles
