PROTECTION OF TERRITORIES FROM WATERLOGGING IN THE ZONE OF THE NORTH CRIMEAN CANAL OF KHERSON REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT
Keywords:
vertical drainage, efficiency of horizontal drainage, gravity drainage
Abstract
The system of protecting territories from the harmful effects of water using vertical drainage in the zone of the North Crimean Canal of the Kherson region was considered and the proposals for its improvement by creating additional horizontal drainage systems with gravity drainage were substantiated. Field drainage studies were carried out at 8 research and production sites with a total area of 4763 hectares and a term of operation of 48-55 years and more. The conducted studies included surveying the drainage in the areas, measuring the drainage flow and the depth of groundwater levels, and determining work efficiency. The research covered the settlements: Chornyanka, Nova Mayachka, Stara Mayachka, Podo-Kalynivka, Tarasivka, Velyki Kopani, Kalanchak, and Skadovsk, for the protection of which 119 water intake wells with a depth of 26-70 m were installed. It is shown that vertical drainage is effective during the whole operation and periods of selective work when the groundwater levels were at depths of 2-3 m and 1-2 m, respectively. To ensure reliable protection of territories from waterlogging and flooding in current conditions due to the impossibility and economic impracticability of restoring the operation of all existing vertical drainage wells, it is proposed to supplement the existing protection systems based on it with systems of closed horizontal drainage of the gravity type with low-sloping and non-sloping drainage. The area of additional horizontal drainage is about 40 thousand hectares, the estimated length of the collector and drainage network is 456 km, and the depth of laying drains and collectors is 2,5-11,0 m.
References
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31. Riabtsev, M.P. (2007). Skhemy raionyrovanyia zony ustoichyvoho podtoplenyia Prysyvashia y prymorskykh terrytoryi [Zoning schemes for the zone of sustainable flooding of the Sivash region and coastal territories]. Mizhvidomchyi temat.zb.: Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 95, 167-176. [in Russian].
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2. Babenko Yu.O., & Dupliak V.D. (1988). Okhorona pryrody pry iryhatsii zemel [Nature protection during land irrigation]. Ed.: O.H.Denysenko. Kyiv: Urozhai, 264 p. [in Ukrainian].
3. Babitska, O.A. (2011). Efektivnist’ sistem inzhinernogo zahistu vid pidtoplenia samoplyvnogo typu ta prymusovogo typu ta napriamy iih udoskonalenia. [Efficiency of systems of engineering protection against flooding of self-propelled and forced type and directions of their improvement]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
4. Baliuk, S.A., & Ladnykh, V.Ia. (2006). Hruntovo-melioratyvnyi stan doslidnykh dilianok horyzontalnoho i vertykalnoho drenazhu ta rysovykh system u Prymorskii zoni Krasnoznamianskoi zroshuvalnoi systemy Khersonskoi oblasti [Soil and reclamation condition of experimental plots of horizontal and vertical drainage and rice systems in the Primorsky zone of the Krasnoznamyan irrigation system of the Kherson region]. Mizhvidomchyi temat.nauk. zb.: Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, Vyp. 93-94, 243-251. [in Ukrainian].
5. Bakhtiiarova, L.I. (2014). Prychyny ta naslidky melioratsii v pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i: drenazhni systemy [Causes and effects of reclamation in the northern Black Sea: drainage systems]. Visnyk Odeskoho natsionalnoho universytetu: Heohrafichni ta heolohichni nauky, 2, 80-100 [in Ukrainian].
6. Blokhina, N.N., & Burdyn, L.M. (1983). Izmeneniye gidrogeologicheskikh usloviy Krasnoznamenskogo oroshayemogo massiva pri deystvii vertikal'nogo drenazha [Changes in the hydrogeological conditions of the Krasnoznamensk irrigated massif under the action of vertical drainage].V kn.: Formirovaniye gidrogeologo-meliorativnykh usloviy na oroshayemykh i osushayemykh zemlyakh. Kyiv:UkrNYYHyM, 42-46. [in Russian].
7. Bulaevskaia, Y.D., & Drachynskaia, E.S.(2006). Aspekty analyza dolhosrochnoi dynamyky urovnia hruntovykh vod v Khersonskoi oblasty [Aspects of the analysis of the long-term dynamics of the groundwater level in the Kherson region] Ekolohiia i resursy: Zb.nauk.prats In-tu problem natsionalnoi bezpeky RNBOU, 15, 68-72. [in Russian].
8. Burdyn, L.M. (1982). Vlyianye vertykalnoho drenazha na yzmenenye hydroheoloho-melyoratyvnykh uslovyi massyvov oroshenyia na alliuvyalnykh terrasakh Nyzhneho Dnepra [Influence of vertical drainage on changes in hydrogeological and reclamation conditions of irrigation arrays on alluvial terraces of the Lower Dnieper]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv. 20 p. [in Russian].
9. Granovska, L., & Zhuzha, P. (2015). Teoretychne obhruntuvannia inzhenernykh zakhodiv z borot’by zi shkidlyvoiu diieiu vod na terytorii smt Nova Maiachka Tsiurupyns’koho raionu Khersons’koi oblasti [Theoretical substantiation of the engineering measures to control harmful water effect on the territory of the urban-type settlement of Nova Maiachka, Tsiurupynsk Raion, Kherson oblast]. Tavriys'kyy naukovyy visnyk, 64, 79-82. [in Ukrainian].
10. Bygai, N.G., Vinogradov, S.G., & Vnychkov, V.V. et al. (1987). Drenazhnue sistemu v zone orosheniia. [Drainage systems in the irrigation zone]. Kyiv: Urozhay. [in Russian].
11. Romashchenko, M.I. et al. (2021). Zakhyst vid shkidlyvoi dii vod terytorii livoberezhnoi terasy Dnipra [Protection of the territories of the left-bank terrace of the Dnipro from harmful effects of waters]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 1 (113 ), 15-22. [in Ukrainian].
12. Romashchenko, M.I., et al. (2020). Zakhyst selyshcha Nova Maiachka Oleshkivskoho raionu Khersonskoi oblasti vid shkidlyvoi dii vod [Protection of the village of Nova Mayachka of the Oleshkiv district of the Kherson region from the harmful effects of water]. Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 2, 5-15. [in Ukrainian].
13. Khruslova, T.N. et al. (1991). Zashchyta oroshaemykh zemel ot erozyy, podtoplenyia y zasolenyia [Protection of irrigated lands from erosion, flooding and salinization]. Kyiv: Urozhai, 208 p. [in Russian].
14. Yvakhnenko, V.P., Strokovskyi, V.S., & Chyrva, Yu.A. (1978). K voprosu ob effektyvnosty vertykalnoho drenazha na Krasnoznamenskoi orosytelnoi systeme [On the question of the efficiency of vertical drainage in the Krasnoznamensk irrigation system] Respubl.mezhvedomstv.temat.nauchno-tekhn.sb. Melyoratsyia i vodnoe khoziaistvo, 43, 67-71. [in Russian].
15. Baer, R. A., Gryiza, A.A., Lyutaev, V.V., & Smirnov, R.A. (1978). Inzhenerno-geologicheskoe obosnovanie meliorativnogo stroitelstvayu [Engineering and geological substantiation of reclamation construction]. Kiev: BudIvelnik. [in Russian].
16. Bileush, A.I. et al. (2000). Inzhenernyi zakhyst ta osvoiennia terytorii: Dovidnyk [Engineering protection and development of territories: Handbook] Ed.: V.S. Nishchuka. Kyiv: Osnova, 2000. 344 p. [in Ukrainian].
17. Dupliak, V.D., Savchuk, D.P., Lesnychyi, V.N., Kuzemka, Y.P., Matiakh, M.N., & Shevchenko, Yu.A. (1992). Kakhovskyi oroshaemyi massyv: drenazh y okhrana pryrody [Kakhovka irrigated massif: drainage and nature protection] Melyoratsyia y vodnoe khoziaistvo, 9-12, 31-35. [in Russian].
18. Kovalchuk, V. (2010). Vybir alternatyvnykh dzherel zroshennia dlia zapobihannia pidtoplenniu silskykh terytorii [Selection of alternative sources of irrigation to prevent flooding of rural areas]. Vodne hospodarstvo Ukrainy, 5, 24-27. [in Ukrainian].
19. Kozhushko, L.F. (2001) Udoskonalennia drenazhnykh system [Improvement of drainage systems] Rivne: Vyd-vo Rivnenskoho derzhavnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 280 p. [in Ukrainian].
20. Kolesnykov, V. V. (1998) Gorizontalnyiy drenazh pochv na yuge Ukrainyi [Horizontal drainage of soils in the south of Ukraine.]. Kherson: Ailant. 306 p. [in Russian].
21. Kotykovych, I.V. (2021). Rozroblennia systemy zakhystu slabodrenovanykh terytorii vid pidtoplennia [Development of a system to protect poorly drained areas from flooding]. ]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv. 22 p. [in Ukrainian].
22. Oleunik, A.Ia. et al. (1986). Metodicheskie rekomendacii po raschetam zashchitu territorii ot podtopleniia v zone orosheniia. [Methodical recommendations on calculations of protection of territories from flooding in the irrigation zone]. Kyiv: Minvodhoz USSR, Instityt Gidromehaniki AN USSR, Ukrgiprovodkhoz. [in Russian].
23. Miroshnychenko, O.I., & Zhuzha, V.V. (2012). Analiz roboty drenazhu v mezhakh terasovo-deltovoi dolyny Dnipra ta perspektyvy yoho podalshoho vykorystannia [Analysis of drainage work within the terrace-delta valley of the Dnipro and prospects for its further use]. Zb.materialiv Mizhnarod.nauk.-prakt.konf.: Ekolohichni problemy pryrodokorystuvannia ta okhorony melioratyvnykh landshaftiv, 198-202. [in Ukrainian].
24. Morozov, V.V., & Golovashhenko, V.M. (2019). Efektyvnist` gidrotexnichny`h zaxodiv iz zaxystu vid pidtoplennya smt Nova Mayachka Khersons`koyi oblasti. [The effectiveness of hydraulic measures to protect against flooding Nova Mayachka village of Kherson region]. II Vseukrayins`ka nauk.-prakt. konf. mol. vchenyh: Gidrotehnichne budivnycztvo: mynule, sogodennya, majbutnye. Kherson: DVNZ «KhDAU», 111-114. [in Ukrainian].
25. Oleinyk, A.Ia. (1978). Fyltratsyonnye raschety vertykalnoho drenazha [Filtration calculations of vertical drainage]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 202 p. [in Russian].
26. Opytno-proyzvodstvennye melyoratyvnye systemy i uchastky v Ukraynskoi SSR (kratkyi spravochnyk) [Pilot production reclamation systems and sites in the Ukrainian SSR (quick reference)]. (1982). Mynvodkhoz USSR. Kyiv. Ukrhyprovodkhoz, 109 p. [in Russian].
27. Perehrest, S.M., & Gogun, V.L. (1968). O merah borbyi s povyisheniem urovnya gruntovyih vod na Krasnoznamenskom oroshaemom masive. [On measures to combat the rise in the level of groundwater in the Krasnoznamensk irrigated massif]. Gidrotehnika i melioratsiya, 11, 48-56. [in Russian].
28. Ushkarenko, V.O., Morozov, V.V., Kolesnikov, V.V., Snihovyi, V.S., & Safonova, O.P. (2001). Pidtoplennia zroshuvanykh zemel – problema i perspektyvy [Flooding of irrigated lands - a problem and prospects].Tavriiskyi nauk.visnyk, 20, 127-134. [in Ukrainain].
29. Romashchenko, M.I., Savchuk, D.P. Shevchenko, A.M., Babitska, O.A., Danilenko, Yu.Yu., Bozhenko, R.P., Riabtsev, M.P., Shevchuk, V.V. Richka Kalanchak i shlyahy yii ekologichnogo ozdorovlenya. [River Kalanchak and its ecological recovery ways]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
30. Romashchenko, M.I., Savchuk, D.P., Shevchenko, A.M. (2007) Skhema kompleksnoho zakhystu vid zatoplennya i pidtoplennya u Khersonsʹkiy oblasti [Scheme of complex protection against flooding and flooding in the Kherson region]. Kiyv. Vodne gospodarstvo Ukrainu, 5, 20-28. [in Ukrainian].
31. Riabtsev, M.P. (2007). Skhemy raionyrovanyia zony ustoichyvoho podtoplenyia Prysyvashia y prymorskykh terrytoryi [Zoning schemes for the zone of sustainable flooding of the Sivash region and coastal territories]. Mizhvidomchyi temat.zb.: Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 95, 167-176. [in Russian].
32. Savchuk, D.P. (2013) Osoblyvosti vykorystannia vertykalnoho drenazhu [Features of using vertical drainage] Mizhvidomchyi temat.zb.: Melioratsiia i vodne hospodarstvo, 100 (Iss.II), 212-221. [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2022-12-21
How to Cite
Romashchenko, M., Savchuk, D., Shevchenko, A., Babitska, O., Kharlamov, O., & Kotykovych, I. (2022). PROTECTION OF TERRITORIES FROM WATERLOGGING IN THE ZONE OF THE NORTH CRIMEAN CANAL OF KHERSON REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (2), 65 - 74. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202202-342
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Articles
