INFLUENCE OF SHORT-TERM CROP ROTATIONS WITH DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS OF SUNFLOWER ON SOIL WATER REGIME
Keywords:
sunflower, water consumption, soil moisture, saturation, yield
Abstract
The article analyses the features of water consumption of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations. Presents the results of the 2020‒2021 research carried out in the experimental field of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V. V. Dokuchaev, located in the area of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The soil cover of the experimental field is represented by typical chernozem heavy loam on loess-like loam. Soil moisture was determined by gravimetric technique. Sunflower water consumption was calculated using the water balance method. The sunflower yield was recorded manually. The purpose of our research was to determine how short-term crop rotations with different sunflower saturation affect the formation of the soil water regime and the yield of the crop itself. The experimental design included five-field crop rotations with sunflower saturation of 0, 20, 40, and 60 %. The control in the experiment was a five-field crop rotation without sunflowers. It was determined that the yield of sunflower seeds depended on the variants and ranged from 3,21 to 3,57 t/ha. The increase in the share of sunflower in crop rotation was accompanied by a decrease in its yield, in particular, due to the deterioration of moisture supply. Soil moisture consumption was the highest in crop rotation with sunflower saturation of 60 % (2969 m3/ha). Against the background of reducing the share of sunflower to 40 and 20%, moisture consumption was 2713 and 2824 m3/ha. The water consumption coefficient was high due to an increase in the share of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations. It was determined that in crop rotation with sunflower saturation of 40 % the coefficient of water consumption was the lowest. At the same time, this variant has the highest yield of sunflower seeds (3,57 t/ha). Increasing the saturation of short-term crop rotations with sunflowers up to 60 % should occur under conditions of the high culture of agriculture. Therefore, ways of efficient use of soil moisture to increase the yield of sunflowers in short-term crop rotations are being developed.
References
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18. Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I, Sudak, V. M., & Shapka, V. P. (2015). Vplyv minimalnoho obrobitku gruntu ta udobrennia na urozhainist i oliinist nasinnia soniashnyku v umovakh pivnichnoho Stepu [Influence of minimum tillage and fertilization on the yield and oil content of sunflower seeds in the northern Steppe]. Biuleten Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony NAAN Ukrainy, 9, 11‒15 [in Ukrainian].
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20. Sayko, V. F. (2011). Naukovi osnovy stiikoho zemlerobstva Ukrainy [Scientific basis of sustainable agriculture in Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 1, 5‒12 [in Ukrainian].
21. Rose, M., Pahlmann, I., & Kage, H. (2022). Modified crop rotations for a sustainable intensification? A case study in a high-yielding environment with recurrent nitrogen surplus. European Journal of Agronomy, 142. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126644.
22. Barzegar, A. R., Mossavi, M. H., Asoodar, M. A., & Herbert, S. J. (2004). Root mass distribution of winter wheat as influenced by different tillage systems in Semi Arid Region. Journal of Agronomy, 3(3), 223‒228. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2004.223.228.
23. Guan, D., Zhang, Y., Al-Kaisi, M. M., Wang, Q., Zhang, M., & Li Z. (2015). Practices effect on root distribution and water use efficiency of winter wheat under rainfed condition in the North China Plain. Soil & Tillage Research, 146, 286‒295. DOI:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.09.016.
24. Mashkovskyi, O., & Faifura, V. V., 2021. Ahroekolohichni aspekty vyroshchuvannia soniashnyka. [Agroecological aspects of sunflower cultivation]. Innovatsiinyi rozvytok osvity, nauky, biznesu, suspilstva ta dovkillia v umovakh hlobalnykh vyklykiv. Zakhidnoukrainskyi natsionalnyi universytet, 78 [in Ukrainian].
25. Litvinov, D. (2015). Formuvannia vodnoho rezhymu gruntu v systemi korotkorotatsiinykh sivozmin. [Formation of soil water regime in the system of short-term crop rotations]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 93(11), 13‒18 [in Ukrainian].
26. Debaeke, P., Casadebaig, P., Flenet, F., & Langlade, N. (2017). Sunflower crop and climate change: vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation potential from case-studies in Europe. Oilseeds and fats crops and lipids, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2016052.
27. Kharytonov, M., Klimkina, I., Martynova, N., Rula, I., Gispert, M., Pardini, G., & Wang, J. (2019). The biochar impact on miscanthus and sunflower growth in marginal lands. Agrology, 3(1), 3‒11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32819/020001.
28. Tykhonenko, D. H., & Dehtiarov, Yu. V. (2016). Gruntovyi pokryv doslidnoho polia «Rohanskyi statsionar» Kharkivskoho NAU im. V. V. Dokuchaieva [Soil cover of the research field «Rogansky in-patient facility» of Kharkiv NAU named after V. V. Dokuchaev]. Visnyk KhNAU im. V. V. Dokuchaieva. Gruntoznavstvo, ahrokhimiia, silske hospodarstvo, lisove hospodarstvo, 2, 5‒15 [in Ukrainian].
29. Shukla, A., Panchal, H., Mishra, M., Patel, P. R., Srivastava, H. S., Patel, P., & Shukla, A. K. (2014). Soil moisture estimation using gravimetric technique and FDR probe technique: a comparative analysis. American International Journal of Research in Formal. Applied & Natural Sciences, 8, 89‒92.
30. Domaratsky, E., & Kozlova, O. (2020). Voloha dlia soniashnyka [Moisture for sunflower]. The Ukrainian Farmer, 57‒58. [in Ukrainian].
31. Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I, Sudak, V. M., & Shapka, V. P. (2015). Vplyv minimalnoho obrobitku gruntu ta udobrennia na vrozhainist i oliinist nasinnia soniashnyku v pivnichnomu Stepu [Influence of minimum tillage and fertilization on the yield and oil content of sunflower seeds in the northern Steppe]. Visnyk Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva Stepu, 9, 11‒15 [in Ukrainian].
32. Gorobets, A. G., Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I., & Sudak, V. M. (2011). Volohozabezpechenist ta vrozhainist polovykh kultur za riznykh system obrobitku gruntu v sivozmini [Moisture availability and yield of field crops under different tillage systems in crop rotation]. Biuleten Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony, 1, 20‒25 [in Ukrainian].
33. Jajarmizadeh, M., Harun, S. B., Shahid, S., Akib, S., & Salarpour, M. (2014). Impact of direct soil moisture and revised soil moisture index methods on hydrologic predictions in an arid climate. Advances in Meteorology, 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/156172.
34. Gul, R. M. S., Sajid, M., Rauf, S., Munir, H., Shehzad, M., & Haider, W. (2021). Evaluation of drought-tolerant sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in autumn and spring planting under semi-arid rainfed conditions. Oilseeds and fats crops and lipids, 28(24). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021012.
35. Kovalenko, A. M. (2012). Vodospozhyvannia soniashnyku za riznykh umov vyroshchuvannia v korotkorotatsiinykh sivozminakh [Water consumption of sunflower under different growing conditions in crop rotations of short-term]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur NAAN, 17, 104‒109 [in Ukrainian].
36. Kovalenko, A. M., Taran, V. G., & Kovalenko, O. A. (2009). Vyroshchuvannia soniashnyku v sivozminakh Stepu [Sunflower cultivation in crop rotations in the Steppe]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur UAAN, 14, 157‒161 [in Ukrainian].
37. Neshev, N. (2022). Comparison of crop rotation vs. monoculture: a sunflower case. Scientific Papers. Agronomy, LXV, 1, 455‒460.
2. Maren Rose, M. Rose, Ingo Pahlmann, I. Pahlmann, & Henning Kage, H. Kage. (2022). Modified crop rotations for a sustainable intensification? A case study in a high-yielding environment with recurrent nitrogen surplus. European journal of agronomy, 142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126644.
3. Ma, B., Ying, J., Dwyer, L., Gregorich, E., & Morrison, M. (2003). Crop rotation and soil N amendment effects on maize production in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 83, 483–495.
4. Sieling, K., & Christen, O. (2015). Crop rotation effects on yield of oilseed rape, wheat and barley and residual effects on the subsequent wheat. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61(11), 1531–1549. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2015.1017569.
5. Cherkasova, E., & Rzaeva, V. (2021). Influence of the predecessor and the seeding rates on rape productivity. IOP Conf. Earth and Environmental Science, 839, 1–6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/2/022037.
6. Neshev, N. (2022a). Preceding crop influences on the development and yields of the winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Agricultural Sciences, 14(32), 56–62. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2022.32.009.
7. Bilyuk, M. Y. (2021). Agrotechnical aspects of sunflower cultivation in the western Forest-Steppe [Ahrotekhnichni aspekty vyroshchuvannia soniashnyka v umovakh Zakhidnoho Lisostepu Tendentsii ta vyklyky suchasnoi ahrarnoi nauky: teoriia i praktyka, 39 [in Ukrainian].
8. Bober A. V., Bondar M. O., Dehtiarova D.O., & Ishchenko Ya. V. (2021). Doslidzhennia hospodarsko-tekhnolohichnykh pokaznykiv yakosti riznykh hibrydiv soniashnyku [Research of economic and technological indicators of quality of different sunflower hybrids]. Tendentsii ta vyklyky suchasnoi ahrarnoi nauky: teoriia i praktyka: III Mizhnar. nauk. internet-konf. Kyiv: NUBiP Ukrainy, 41 43 [in Ukrainian].
9. Graintrade (2022). Zakupivelni tsiny na zerno v Ukraini [Purchase prices for grain in Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://graintrade.com.ua/novosti/zakupivelni-tcini-na-zerno-v-ukraini-na-11-kvitnya-2022-roku.html [in Ukrainian].
10. Johnston, A., Tanaka, D., Miller P., Brandt, S., Nielsen, D., Lafond, G., & Riveland, N. (2002). Oilseed crops for semiarid cropping systems in the Northern Great Plains. Agronomy Journal, 94, 231–240. DOI:http://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.0231.
11. Lecomte, V., & Nolot, J. (2011). Place du tournesol dans le système de culture. Innovations Agronomiques, 14, 59–76.
12. Ion, V., Dicu, G., Basa, A., Dumbrava, M., Temocico, G., Iuliana Epure, L., & State, D. (2015). Sunflower Yield and Yield Components under Different Sowing Conditions. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 6, 44–51. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.08.036.
13. Litvinov, D. (2015). Formuvannia vodnoho rezhymu gruntu v systemi korotkorotatsiinykh sivozmin [Formation of soil water regime in the system of short-term crop rotations]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 93(11), 13‒18 [in Ukrainian].
14. FAO (2017). The future of food and agriculture. Trends and challenges. Rome. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
15. Rudnicki, R., & Wiśniewski, Ł. (2021). Problem of water scarcity in agriculture – case study of land improvement in Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship. Journal of water and land development, 51, 17–24. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.139010.
16. Chumak, V. S., Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorobets, A. G., Gorbatenko, A. I., Chaban, V. I., Kovalenko, V. Y., Rybka, V. S., & Sudak, V. M. (2011). Agro-economic efficiency of different methods of basic tillage for sunflower in the Steppe [Ahroekonomichna efektyvnist riznykh sposobiv osnovnoho obrobitku gruntu pid soniashnyk v Stepu]. Biuleten Instytutu zernovoho hospodarstva, 40, 56‒59 [in Ukrainian].
17. Tsilyuryk, O. I., Gorobets, A. G., Gorbatenko, A.I., & Sudak, V. M. (2011). Volohozabezpechenist ta urozhainist polovykh kultur za riznykh system obrobitku gruntu v sivozmini [Moisture availability and yield of field crops under different systems of soil cultivation in crop rotation]. Biuleten Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony NAAN Ukrainy, 1, 20‒25 [in Ukrainian].
18. Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I, Sudak, V. M., & Shapka, V. P. (2015). Vplyv minimalnoho obrobitku gruntu ta udobrennia na urozhainist i oliinist nasinnia soniashnyku v umovakh pivnichnoho Stepu [Influence of minimum tillage and fertilization on the yield and oil content of sunflower seeds in the northern Steppe]. Biuleten Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony NAAN Ukrainy, 9, 11‒15 [in Ukrainian].
19. Tsilyuryk, O. I., & Sudak, V. M. (2016). Vplyv minimalnoho obrobitku gruntu ta udobrennia na rist i rozvytok roslyn soniashnyku v umovakh Pivnichnoho Stepu [The influence of minimum tillage and fertilization on the growth and development of sunflower plants in the Northern Steppe]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho-ekonomichnoho universytetu, 18, 161‒167 [in Ukrainian].
20. Sayko, V. F. (2011). Naukovi osnovy stiikoho zemlerobstva Ukrainy [Scientific basis of sustainable agriculture in Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 1, 5‒12 [in Ukrainian].
21. Rose, M., Pahlmann, I., & Kage, H. (2022). Modified crop rotations for a sustainable intensification? A case study in a high-yielding environment with recurrent nitrogen surplus. European Journal of Agronomy, 142. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126644.
22. Barzegar, A. R., Mossavi, M. H., Asoodar, M. A., & Herbert, S. J. (2004). Root mass distribution of winter wheat as influenced by different tillage systems in Semi Arid Region. Journal of Agronomy, 3(3), 223‒228. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2004.223.228.
23. Guan, D., Zhang, Y., Al-Kaisi, M. M., Wang, Q., Zhang, M., & Li Z. (2015). Practices effect on root distribution and water use efficiency of winter wheat under rainfed condition in the North China Plain. Soil & Tillage Research, 146, 286‒295. DOI:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.09.016.
24. Mashkovskyi, O., & Faifura, V. V., 2021. Ahroekolohichni aspekty vyroshchuvannia soniashnyka. [Agroecological aspects of sunflower cultivation]. Innovatsiinyi rozvytok osvity, nauky, biznesu, suspilstva ta dovkillia v umovakh hlobalnykh vyklykiv. Zakhidnoukrainskyi natsionalnyi universytet, 78 [in Ukrainian].
25. Litvinov, D. (2015). Formuvannia vodnoho rezhymu gruntu v systemi korotkorotatsiinykh sivozmin. [Formation of soil water regime in the system of short-term crop rotations]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 93(11), 13‒18 [in Ukrainian].
26. Debaeke, P., Casadebaig, P., Flenet, F., & Langlade, N. (2017). Sunflower crop and climate change: vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation potential from case-studies in Europe. Oilseeds and fats crops and lipids, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2016052.
27. Kharytonov, M., Klimkina, I., Martynova, N., Rula, I., Gispert, M., Pardini, G., & Wang, J. (2019). The biochar impact on miscanthus and sunflower growth in marginal lands. Agrology, 3(1), 3‒11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32819/020001.
28. Tykhonenko, D. H., & Dehtiarov, Yu. V. (2016). Gruntovyi pokryv doslidnoho polia «Rohanskyi statsionar» Kharkivskoho NAU im. V. V. Dokuchaieva [Soil cover of the research field «Rogansky in-patient facility» of Kharkiv NAU named after V. V. Dokuchaev]. Visnyk KhNAU im. V. V. Dokuchaieva. Gruntoznavstvo, ahrokhimiia, silske hospodarstvo, lisove hospodarstvo, 2, 5‒15 [in Ukrainian].
29. Shukla, A., Panchal, H., Mishra, M., Patel, P. R., Srivastava, H. S., Patel, P., & Shukla, A. K. (2014). Soil moisture estimation using gravimetric technique and FDR probe technique: a comparative analysis. American International Journal of Research in Formal. Applied & Natural Sciences, 8, 89‒92.
30. Domaratsky, E., & Kozlova, O. (2020). Voloha dlia soniashnyka [Moisture for sunflower]. The Ukrainian Farmer, 57‒58. [in Ukrainian].
31. Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I, Sudak, V. M., & Shapka, V. P. (2015). Vplyv minimalnoho obrobitku gruntu ta udobrennia na vrozhainist i oliinist nasinnia soniashnyku v pivnichnomu Stepu [Influence of minimum tillage and fertilization on the yield and oil content of sunflower seeds in the northern Steppe]. Visnyk Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva Stepu, 9, 11‒15 [in Ukrainian].
32. Gorobets, A. G., Tsilyurik, O. I., Gorbatenko, A. I., & Sudak, V. M. (2011). Volohozabezpechenist ta vrozhainist polovykh kultur za riznykh system obrobitku gruntu v sivozmini [Moisture availability and yield of field crops under different tillage systems in crop rotation]. Biuleten Instytutu silskoho hospodarstva stepovoi zony, 1, 20‒25 [in Ukrainian].
33. Jajarmizadeh, M., Harun, S. B., Shahid, S., Akib, S., & Salarpour, M. (2014). Impact of direct soil moisture and revised soil moisture index methods on hydrologic predictions in an arid climate. Advances in Meteorology, 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/156172.
34. Gul, R. M. S., Sajid, M., Rauf, S., Munir, H., Shehzad, M., & Haider, W. (2021). Evaluation of drought-tolerant sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in autumn and spring planting under semi-arid rainfed conditions. Oilseeds and fats crops and lipids, 28(24). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021012.
35. Kovalenko, A. M. (2012). Vodospozhyvannia soniashnyku za riznykh umov vyroshchuvannia v korotkorotatsiinykh sivozminakh [Water consumption of sunflower under different growing conditions in crop rotations of short-term]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur NAAN, 17, 104‒109 [in Ukrainian].
36. Kovalenko, A. M., Taran, V. G., & Kovalenko, O. A. (2009). Vyroshchuvannia soniashnyku v sivozminakh Stepu [Sunflower cultivation in crop rotations in the Steppe]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu oliinykh kultur UAAN, 14, 157‒161 [in Ukrainian].
37. Neshev, N. (2022). Comparison of crop rotation vs. monoculture: a sunflower case. Scientific Papers. Agronomy, LXV, 1, 455‒460.
Published
2023-07-02
How to Cite
Dehtiarova, Z. (2023). INFLUENCE OF SHORT-TERM CROP ROTATIONS WITH DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS OF SUNFLOWER ON SOIL WATER REGIME. Land Reclamation and Water Management, (1), 94 - 101. https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202301-349
Section
Articles
